Simply saying that a contented soul is "quiet of the heart" might cause confusion. Some may actually attain this but because of confusion may think they do not. Others, perhaps by their naturally quiet disposition, may think this is their lot but indeed it is not. Therefore Burroughs gives three things that a quiet of the heart is not opposed to:

1. To a due sense of affliction. Simply ignoring problems and dusting them under a rug as if they do not exist, is not true contentment. Burroughs is saying that we ought to "be sensible of what we suffer". In fact if we are to truly be content we must know what it is we suffer. "Indeed, there would be no true contentment if you were not apprehensive and sensible of your afflictions, when God is angry".
2. To making in an orderly manner our moan and complaint to God, and to our friends. Some believe that in order to be content we must constantly shut our mouths to our affliction. Burroughs encourages us to take our complaint to God and to discuss matters with our friends.
3. To all lawful seeking for help in different circumstances, nor to endeavoring simply to be delivered out of present afflictions by the use of lawful means. Some believe that seeking a way out of suffering and affliction is in itself unholy. Burroughs would disagree. As he would later say, "God is thus far mercifully indulgent to our weakness, and he will not take it ill at our hands if by earnest and importunate prayer we seek him for deliverance until we know his good pleasure in the matter. His advice is simple, seek the will of God and be melted up into that.

Our author then gives eight things that the quiet of the heart is opposed to:

1. Murmuring and repining at the hand of God
2. Vexing and fretting
3. Tumultuousness of spirit (confused and distracted thoughts)
4. An unsettled and unstable spirit, distracted from our duty
5. Distracting, heart-consuming cares
6. Sinking discouragements
7. Sinful shiftings and shirkings to get relief and help
8. Desperate risings of the heart against God by way of rebellion

Admonishment: Cast all your cares upon God, doing so in faith.

For Your Consideration: I love Burroughs honesty here. He realizes that we have struggles and even gives sympathy to those that are predisposed to "melancholy". He seems to understand that suffering is going to happen and we are foolish to pretend that it is not happening when we find ourselves in its grips. Yet, Burroughs does not sway to the other extreme of giving too much undue focus on the problem itself. He seems to say acknowledge the suffering, take it to God, but do so with a heart of faith. Do not get distracted or start repining and rebelling against God. Take your troubles to him in faith.

The Jewel:

"Indeed, if his people stand in need of miracles to bring about their deliverance, miracles fall as easily from God's hands as to give his people daily bread...God would have us to depend on him though we do not see how the thing may be brought about; otherwise we do not show a quiet spirit." (p24)

The Canvas:

All I can really say after reading this section is wow, ouch, and Lord, break me! In this section Watson discusses the eleventh characteristic of a godly man: humility. This is not a section on being humbled, nor of a mere outward humility. The type of humility that Watson is talking about is an inward, true, soul humility. We are given ten marks of a humble soul:

1. A humble soul is emptied of all swelling thoughts of himself
2. A humble soul thinks better of others than of himself
3. A humble soul has a low esteem of his duties
4. A humble soul is always preferring bills of indictment against himself ("He complains, not of his condition, but of his heart")
5. A humble soul justifies God in an afflicted condition
6. A humble soul is a Christ-magnifier
7. A humble soul is willing to take a reproof for sin
8. A humble soul is willing to have his name and gifts eclipsed, so that God's glory may be increased
9. A humble soul likes that condition which God sees best for him.
10. A humble Christian will stoop to the meanest person and the lowest office

Even after reading these there will be some that are prideful. As Watson says, "this bastard of pride is born but none are willing to father it." He then determines to ask a few probing questions to try to drive pride out of the heart: Are not those who are given to boasting proud? Are not those who have a high opinion of their own excellencies proud? Are not those who despise others proud? Are not those who trumpet their own praise proud? Are not those who take the glory due to God to themselves proud? Are not those who are never pleased with their condition proud?

We must strive to be humble, says Watson. And there are many reasons for us to be humble. Humility is very valuable. It is valuable because God loves a humble soul. The times in which we live (true in our day as it was in Watson's) are times of humbling. Consider what a horrid sin pride is. Those that love Christ cannot be comfortable with the idolatry of pride. We must flee from it because it is the "breakneck of souls". If this is not enough motivation Watson appeals (it seems) to our innate sense of pride; humility raises one's esteem in the eyes of others. At this point I was pleading with advice on pursuing humility. Watson delivers.

• Look at Christ
• Study God's immensity and purity; a sight of glory humbles
• Study thyself (our dark side, and our light side)

When we are doing these things we must consider the means of grace we have received and how disproportionate that is to our level of godliness. Consider that even the grace we have is not of our own growth. Look at how far short we come of others (could a prideful man even see this). Remember that even our beauty is spotted. And lastly, as we look at ourselves remember that we are but dust. Ought dust to be proud? A reality of death ought to humble.

Discussion:

How do you battle pride and cultivate humility in your life?

Do you think Watson should have appealed to the prideful man's hope of being esteemed in the eyes of others?

In a discussion on prideful attire Watson mentions, "black spots, gaudy attire, and naked breasts". Does anyone have any clue what the "black spots" are?

Strokes of Genius:

"A humble man has lower thoughts of himself than others can have of him." (p78)

"A humble man values others at a higher rate than himself, and the reason is because he can see his own heart better than he can another's." (p79)

"The more knowledge a humble Christian has, the more he complains of ignorance; the more faith, the more he bewails his unbelief."

"A humble man...is content to be outshone by others in gifts and esteem, so that the crown of Christ may shine the brighter." (p81)

"A proud man complains that he has no more; a humble man wonders that he has so much..." (p81)

"An angel is a knowledgeable creature, but take away humility from an angel, and he is a devil." (p82)

"A sight of glory humbles." (p86)

(Concerning graces received) "Do not be proud of what you have, but be humble for what you lack". (p86)

"The thoughts of the grave should bury our pride." (p87)