Showing posts with label Puritans. Show all posts

Review of The English Puritans by John Brown


Author: John Brown

Pages: 160 pages

Publisher: Christian Heritage

Price: 7.99

Genre: Puritan/Church History


Quick Summary:

In the preface the author makes clear that his aim is to provide a middle ground to Puritan history. He does not attempt to exhaust the subject nor does he attempt to merely give a cursory reading of the rise and fall of the Puritans. Brown takes us on a journey from the early origins of Puritanism in the 1500s through its rise and downfall in the mid and late 1600’s.

Brown’s main concern in this work is not so much with outlining the theological convictions of the Puritans but in showing how their theological convictions created the Puritan political history. J.I. Packer describes the book well when he says, “John Brown’s account of the political history of the Puritans up to 1660 has not lost its freshness. It is a heroic, inspiring story and Brown tells it well.”

What I Liked:

Brown writes the story as if he were at every meeting and as if he is giving you the inner workings of the Puritan movement, therefore, it is intriguing and a very easy read. After reading the second chapter on the vestments controversy you come away with a bigger appreciation for how small things can have an effect on great things. Would I sacrifice my family’s livelihood for the sake of freedom of attire? Is it really that important of an issue? Brown does an excellent job of showing us the importance as well as consequences of such issues.

What I Disliked:

While the book is very readable it also leaves the reader in the dark on many things. The author makes clear that his aim is to provide a middle ground and not exhaust the subject. Therefore, such a work would serve well as an introductory book. However, because of the lack of footnotes the reader is forced to make notes and look up these names and events elsewhere. A work that attempts to not be exhaustive should provide footnotes for further research and explanation otherwise the book might find itself abandoned on the bookshelf.

Another aspect that is difficult for the typical American is that Brown writes as one familiar to the English political system. Without a thorough knowledge of this it can become difficult to understand the significance of what Brown is saying. This is more a result of my ignorance and not Brown’s, however, let the casual American reader be advised to at least familiarize himself with the English government.

Should You Buy It?

This depends on what you are looking for. If you are already pretty familiar with the Puritans and their movement then this would be an interesting read. If this is your first exposure to the Puritans (both historically and theologically), then perhaps you would be better served elsewhere. However, if you decide to skip this book in favor of studying the Puritans elsewhere I would suggest picking it back up after you are familiarized with the movement. It adds great insight into historical struggles.

Rating: 3 out of 5 stars

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Who Said Puritans Can't Be Poetic?

"All the delights in the sensual life are but as the putrid waters of a corrupt pond where toads lie croaking and spawning, compared to the crystal streams of the most pure and pleasant fountain." --John Flavel, The Method of Grace

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Review of Jeremiah Burroughs--Gospel Fear


Author: Jeremiah Burroughs

Pages: 142

Publisher: Soli Deo Gloria

Price: 14.40 USD

Genre: Puritan/Christian Living


Quick Summary:

One of my favorite verses is Isaiah 66:2, “But this is the one to whom I will look: he who is humble and contrite in spirit and trembles at my word.” In this work, the Puritan, Jeremiah Burroughs, concerns himself with teaching on the heart that trembles at God’s Word. Would a man who can turn having a kidney stone into a means for preaching the gospel, disappoint in expositing one of my favorite verses?

Burroughs does not disappoint. The book is an offering of seven classic Burroughs sermons on a heart that trembles at the Word of God. There is always a little something to be desired in a book of sermons. The sermon is different than a typical printed work. A book of sermons is like looking at a section of row homes. They are all going to look relatively the same, yet each will have a few things that make it stand out as different. A typical printed work looks like an exquisite mansion, with each piece building upon the other. Therefore, the book of sermons always leaves a little something to be desired. Yet, there is also something that a book of sermons can have that a typical work will not; a passionate preaching of God’s Word. Burroughs offers that passionate preaching. In typical Puritan fashion, each sermon leaves the hearer either over the pits of hell or embraced in the arms of the Almighty.

What I Liked:

Burroughs preaching (and writing) style is very easy to follow. It is straightforward and easily outlined. Yet, it is not dull. Burroughs has a way of passionately encouraging the believer and pleading with the unbeliever in the same breath. Of all the Puritans Burroughs is one of the best at giving a visual picture and illustration of what he is discussing. Therefore, he is a very enjoyable read. At the same time, his work is not light. You will be convicted. If Burroughs words are heeded the saint will tremble at God’s Word. Even the unbeliever is given reason for trembling. His writing style and communication of vital doctrine makes Burroughs stand head and shoulder above the rest.

What I Disliked:

Again, a book of sermons always leaves a little something to be desired. There are major topics that will not be addressed in this particular work. Another disadvantage of a book of sermons is that looking at row homes can get a little monotonous. Even though Burroughs is a phenomenal writer, the reader will still find himself getting a little bored at times because of the lack of novelty. The best way to read this book would be devotionally over a long period of time. Read one chapter (sermon) and then read another a month or two later. Let the truths sink in, and then come back to another chapter/sermon at a later date.
Should You Buy It?

If it has the name Jeremiah Burroughs on it, and you love Jesus, then it is worthy of your money. As mentioned earlier, Burroughs is a wonderful writer and is solid theologically. It may be a little monotonous at times, but if you space out the reading of each chapter you will find it a highly profitable work.

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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The Mystery of Providence Chapter 1

In the first chapter, Flavel concerns himself with piling evidence upon us in the hopes that all will surrender to the truth that the lives of saints are directed by the provedential care of God. He does this by asking eight questions (of which I will paraphrase):

  1. Why is it that so often the natural course of things is changed to make way for the mercies and deliverances of the people of God?
  2. Why does it seem that the affairs of the saints are so ordered as to put them in a place of benefit?
  3. Why is it that powerful forces cannot destroy the church, yet it is held up by such weak things?
  4. How do you explain such radical conversions?
  5. Why is good to God's people rewarded and evil, likewise, retributed?
  6. If all of this is accidental, how do you account for there explanation in Scripture?
  7. Why does it seem that quite frequently things come through "just in the nick of time"?
  8. How would you explain things happening in answer to prayers? Can you really say that it is just coincidental given all of the evidence to the contrary?

Discussion:

At first I was a little disappointed in this chapter. Then, I began reflecting upon the mounting evidence that Flavel is giving us and it stunned me. It is seldom that I view every action in view of providence. But if Flavel is correct, and I believe he is, then we should see every moment as a divine appointment. Certainly, some will be "less significant" than others, but appointments, nonetheless.

If Flavel is correct in saying, "how succesful have weak and contemptible means been made for the good of the Church!", why do we often esteem the best of men at the expense of those that are "weak and contemptible"? Is it possible that the church should be less triumphalistic?

At the end of the chapter Flavel comments that he will not labor any longer to give us stories of providence because, "most Christians have a stock of experience of their own". What are some of your stories? When have you seen God's providence? Do you remember a time when God came through in the "nick of time"?

Stories Flavel Uses:

On Polycarp's Martyrdom
The Agitated Mr. Dod Prevents a Suicide
The Radical Reformers Ravage Holland
Who is Du Moulin?

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A Remarkable Story in the Life of Mr. Dod

On page 40 of The Mystery of Providence, John Flavel makes mention of a Mr. Dod. The story is told that he was agitated and moved to visit a neighbor. Upon his arrival he learned the man was about to hang himself. Here is the account:

Mr. Dod Saves a ManFrom
The Christian's penny magazine, and friend of the people [ed. by J. Campbell ... By Congregational union of England and Wales

UPDATE: If you are having trouble viewing this directly from the website you are encouraged to subscribe to Borrowed Light through Google Reader; it is much more accessible through there.

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The Bruised Reed Chapter by Chapter

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16

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Review of Richard Sibbes--The Bruised Reed


Author: Richard Sibbes

Pages: 128

Publisher: Banner of Truth Trust

Price: 5.99 USD

Genre: Puritan Paperbacks


Quick Summary:

On the back cover Martyn Lloyd-Jones comments on this work by saying, “…Richard Sibbes, who was balm to my soul at a period in my life when I was overworked and badly overtired, and therefore subject in an unusual manner to the onslaughts of the devil…I found at that time that Richard Sibbes, who was known in London in the early seventeenth century as ‘The Heavenly Doctor Sibbes” was an unfailing remedy...The Bruised Reed…quietened, soothed, comforted, encouraged and healed me”. Even if our situation is not as dire as Lloyd-Jones, Sibbes’ work will still prove to be balm to the soul.

In this excellent work Sibbes concerns himself with mining the depths of Isaiah 42:1-3. He skillfully teaches us about bruised reeds, smoking flax, and Christ’s victorious government. This work will prove helpful to pastors and lay persons alike. For the struggling believer it will comfort and calm your doubting. It will remind you of the mercy of Christ and leave you in the arms of our gracious Savior. Sibbes continuously reminds us that, “there is more mercy in Christ than sin in us”. (13)

This work will also be highly beneficial for the pastor. Sibbes is a wonderful example of the grace and mercy that a minister of Christ ought to be; it is no wonder he was called the “sweet dropper”. The minister will be reminded by Sibbes not to, “pitch matters to high” (26) nor to “kill a fly on the forehead with a mallet” (30).

Ministers and layperson alike are continuously brought to the foot of the Cross in this beautiful work by Sibbes. It has proved for centuries to be a “balm to souls” and will probably be so until the gracious Savior that it represents returns in victory.

What I Enjoyed:

Everything would be an overly simplistic, yet true, answer. Therefore, it would be most beneficial to say what I enjoyed the most. This book is very Christ-centered, that is sweet refreshment compared to the mounds of man-exalting literature of our day. Sibbes does a marvelous job of setting up for us to view Jesus Christ, the Crucified and Risen One. As Sibbes points us to the Cross, he brings out of that three profound applications: that Christ mercy is full, we should be merciful, and Christ will reign victorious.

If you find yourself discouraged Sibbes will point you to the Cross and therein give you profound encouragement. If you find yourself bitter, harsh, or arrogant towards others, then Sibbes will hold your hand to the Cross and remind you of our Saviors grand mercy. If you are in despair over your remaining corruption, Sibbes will cast a vision of the victory of the Cross and pull you out of despair. Jesus is truly exalted in this work.

What I Disliked:

Honestly, there is nothing in this book that I disliked. If I had one complaint it would be that I have finished reading the book, I want to sit further under Sibbes teaching.

Should You Buy It?

Absolutely. I would suggest buying one for yourself; one for your spouse and each child; one for each person in your neighborhood; one for each member of your church; and just in case, you should buy one for your dog.

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
Check it out at Amazon.com--Be sure to say whether it was helpful or not.

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Reading Plan for 2008

For the past two years in January I have compiled my hopeful reading list for the upcoming year. Every year, after about March, I discover that I am reading different books than I have planned. My eyes have never met some of the pages of my books. In the past I felt guilty and disappointed for not having read some of the books I had intended to. I felt silly that I could not read 10 pages per day of this book, or 25 of another. I realize every February that I am getting wore out and not even processing the books that I am reading. I quit enjoying it an it becomes a labor; and unfruitful one at that. So, by March I start reading the way I should have in January and February. This year instead of being dumb in January I am going to make a list of the books I hope to read, take my time, read at a pace that I can process and learn, and enjoy everything I read. I usually read about 5 books at a time (sometimes more, but usually 5 is what I can handle and still process everything). I will break everything up into 5 categories: Puritan, Pastoral, Devotional, Biographical, and Theological.

Biographical books are usually easier to read and I go through them faster. So, I will have 8 or 10 of those. Devotional books are what I consider "Christian Living" books, these usually are not difficult to read but if they are to sink deep they would require a little time to chew on. Therefore, I will have about 6 to 8 of these. Theological books are very meaty and take a long time to read and chew on. They are usually longer in length. I will attempt to read 3 or 4 of these. Puritans are sometimes tough to read; sometimes easy to read; sometimes nearly impossible to read; all the while extremely worthwhile to read. I have a lofty goal this year of reading 12 Puritan Paperbacks (usually about 150-200 pages). Pastoral works usually need to be read over a few times and spaced out over time to process everything. I will attempt to read 5 or 6 of these this year.

Also, some of the books are a continuance from this year.

Puritan:

Finish Owen's Overcoming Sin and Temptation
Finish Letters of Samuel Rutherford


  1. The Bruised Reed by Richard Sibbes
  2. The Doctrine of Repentance by Thomas Watson
  3. A Sure Guide to Heaven by Joseph Alleine
  4. The Art of Prophesying by William Perkins
  5. Learning in Christ's School by Ralph Venning
  6. The Christian's Great Interest by William Guthrie
  7. The True Bounds of Christian Freedom by Samuel Bolton
  8. The Godly Man's Pictrue by Thomas Watson
  9. Precious Remedies Against Satan's Devices by Thomas Brooks
  10. Gospel Fear by Jeremiah Burroughs
  11. The Acceptable Sacrifice by John Bunyan
  12. The Anatomy of Secret Sins by Obadiah Sedgwick
  13. Christ's Last Disclosure of Himself by William Greenhill
  14. The Mystery of Providence by John Flavel

Biographical/Historical:

Finish A Pastor's Sketches by Ichabod Spencer

  1. Spurgeon by Arnold Dallimore
  2. Foundations of Grace (Vol. 1) by Steven Lawson
  3. 2000 Years of Christ Power by N.R. Needham
  4. Jonathan Edwards: Evangelist by John Gerstner
  5. Welsey and the Men Who Followed by Iain Murray
  6. John Newton: From Disgrace to Amazing Grace by Jonathan Aitken
  7. The Rise and Fall of the English Puritans by John Brown
  8. Oswald Chambers: Abandoned to God by David McCasland
  9. By His Grace and For His Glory by Tom Nettles

Pastoral:

  1. The Gospel and Personal Evangelism by Mark Dever
  2. Preaching Christ from All of Scripture by Edmund Clowney
  3. The Cross and Christian Ministry by D.A. Carson
  4. Basic Greek and Exegesis by Richard Ramsay
  5. The Christian Pastor's Manual compiled by John Brown
  6. Christ-Centered Preaching by Bryan Chapell (Re-Read)

Devotional:

  1. Respectable Sins by Jerry Bridges
  2. For Us and Our Salvation by Stephen Nichols
  3. When Sinners Say I Do by Dave Harvey
  4. The Cross of Christ by John R.W. Stott
  5. Humility by C.J. Mahaney
  6. Loved by God by R.C. Sproul
  7. What Jesus Demands from the World by John Piper
  8. The Gospel for Real Life by Jerry Bridges

Theological:

Finish Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
Finish Justification and Regeneration by Charles Leiter

  1. Early Christian Doctrines by J.N.D. Kelley
  2. God's Passion for His Glory by John Piper
  3. The Justification of God by John Piper
  4. A New Testament Theology by George Ladd
  5. An Old Testament Theology by Bruce Waltke

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